The most important goal of pediatric eye care is the early recognition and treatment of a problem. Experts are all in agreement that the earlier a child’s eyes are aligned (straight) and good equal vision is established, the better the prognosis for the development of good binocular vision with good stereopsis, fusion and depth perception.
Children can develop their own unique set of vision issues and eye diseases that can require specialized care and surgery.
Your pediatrician or family doctor can perform routine vision screenings to check your little one for signs of any eye problems. If your child needs an additional examination or treatment, you might be referred to a pediatric ophthalmologist.
Observing your child’s eyes and paying attention to how your child behaves is very important for early detection of childhood eye problems.
Unusual behavior can be a warning sign of eye problems in kids. Commonly closing one eye, frequently rubbing their eyes, excessive tearing of the eyes, or tilting their head to see things can start to indicate vision issues.
School-age children may complain of things looking blurry in the classroom, or not being able to see the board. Behaviors can also be seemingly unrelated to vision but actually be caused by childhood eye problems. Look out for behaviors such as your child avoiding reading, falling behind in school, or sitting too close to the television. Watch for warning signs and take your child to your pediatrician or an eye doctor at the first sign of a vision issue.
If routine vision tests indicate there could be a problem, you will likely be referred to a pediatric ophthalmologist.
Testing children’s vision uses a variety of techniques that vary depending on age and development. There are effective ways to test infants and preverbal children, as well as those that can read an eye chart. At Grand Rapids Ophthalmology, common techniques include light tests (responses to, ability to follow), matching games, letter recognition, and pictures.
Each eye will be checked separately, which is important because a child can function normally even if one eye has decreased vision and the other eye sees well.
Other tests may also be performed on an as-needed basis. While testing can involve unfamiliar equipment, the tests generally are not painful or invasive.
Our doctors will diagnose and discuss the right treatment for your child’s eye condition. Fortunately, most eye problems in kids can be corrected if detected early. Treatment for childhood vision problems may include:
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology agree that children should have their eyes examined by a pediatrician at birth and at all regular check-ups before school.
When children reach school age, routine eye exams help identify any vision problems or issues. If abnormalities are identified that an optometrist cannot adequately address, referral to a pediatric ophthalmologist is customary for specialized attention.
Most pediatric ophthalmology patients are referred by a pediatrician or an optometrist.
Until children are old enough to attend school, eye and vision care are most frequently handled by the pediatrician. Pediatricians typically assess vision at each milestone appointment. If the pediatrician notices any abnormalities, they generally refer to a pediatric ophthalmologist.
Have your child evaluated by a medical professional if they exhibit these vision symptoms.
